Hemorrhoid Treatment: Fast Relief and Long-Term Care

If you have painful or itchy hemorrhoids, you want simple fixes that actually work. Start with things you can do at home: soak in a warm sitz bath for 10–15 minutes 2–3 times daily, use witch hazel pads or an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream for short-term itching, and apply cold packs to reduce swelling. These steps often ease symptoms within a few days.

Diet and bowel habits matter a lot. Add fiber through fruits, vegetables, or a supplement like psyllium to make stools softer and easier to pass. Drink enough water—aim for at least 8 cups a day unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Avoid straining on the toilet and don’t sit for long periods; if you need to go, go when you feel the urge.

Over-the-counter options include pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, stool softeners like docusate, and topical creams that contain a mild steroid or numbing agent. Suppositories can help internal hemorrhoids by reducing inflammation inside the rectum. Use products as directed and avoid long-term steroid cream use without medical advice.

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if bleeding is heavy, if pain is severe, or if symptoms don’t improve after a week of home care. Also get checked if you notice changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or a lump that won’t settle. Your provider may examine you and recommend treatments based on hemorrhoid type and severity.

Medical and Office Procedures

For persistent or large hemorrhoids, simple office procedures work well. Rubber band ligation ties off internal hemorrhoids so they shrink and fall off. Sclerotherapy injects a solution that scars the vein closed. Infrared coagulation uses heat to shrink tissue. For very large or painful prolapsed hemorrhoids, surgical options like hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy may be advised. Risks and recovery times vary, so discuss options with your doctor.

Prevention beats treatment. Keep fiber high, stay hydrated, and build a bathroom routine that avoids straining. Exercise regularly to reduce pressure on rectal veins, and lose weight if advised. If you lift heavy objects, use proper technique and breathe out during the lift to avoid straining.

If you’re shopping online for creams or procedures, pick reputable pharmacies and clinics. Avoid miracle cures and unverified treatments. When in doubt, ask a healthcare professional for safe alternatives. Hemorrhoids are common and treatable—most people get better with simple measures and smart habits.

Pregnancy and hemorrhoids need special care. Mild steps like extra fiber, more water, and short walks help a lot. Avoid heavy lifting and long standing. Your doctor may recommend safe topical treatments or stool softeners during pregnancy. After any procedure, expect some pain and light bleeding for a few days; follow wound care instructions, use sitz baths, and avoid straining until healed. If you have recurring hemorrhoids, your provider might suggest lifestyle changes or a referral to a specialist. Keep track of symptoms and ask questions—clear answers make treatment easier and safer and reduce stress where possible daily too.